Health

Health

It's strange but true: there's a lot about keeping chinchillas healthy that nobody fully understands. But what we do know is that there are no vaccinations that they're supposed to have and that they're less attractive to flies, fleas and mites – all of which is excellent news.

A weekly health check is a good idea – see page X for a guide. But there are still some health problems which your chinchillas might have if the diet and living conditions aren't all they should be. Here's a brief guide, but remember: you should take your pets to a vet immediately if you are at all concerned.

Dental problems

Your chinchillas’ teeth will continue to grow all their lives and overgrown teeth can be the cause of potentially fatal health problems. A good diet with lots of coarse, high-fibre foods like Burgess Excel Herbage will help along with a supply of wooden chew objects like Burgess Excel Gnaw Sticks.

Excessive drooling and a loss of appetite are sure signs of dental problems, and you should see your vet immediately.

Respiratory problems

There are three signs to look out for. Wheezing or chest difficulties may be a sign of a chest infection or pneumonia. A runny nose is linked to the common cold. Ear discharges or imbalance might mean an ear infection. Chinchillas are also very sensitive to draughts and damp which can lead to colds, so make sure they're protected.

Constipation

Signs to look out for: your chinchillas will look bloated and there will be fewer droppings than usual – and the ones you do find will be smaller and thinner. This is usually caused by stress, pain or a lack of fibre and water, so access to plenty of fresh drinking water and lots of hay is the answer.

Diarrhoea

This is quite a common problem with chinchillas and is usually a sign of over-eating – especially with treats or vegetables. Other causes might be stress, lack of fibre or a simple reaction to some bad food.

Bumblefoot

This condition, also called ulcerative pododermatitis, can be identified by ulcers on the feet and can be extremely painful if the ulcers get infected. Make regular checks to make sure the soles of the feet aren't flaky or cracked - if they are, see a vet straight away.

Health Checks

You can help to maintain your pets’ good health by learning to do some simple health checks every week. It's a good way to increase the bond between you and to get to know your chinchillas’ natural condition and personality. That makes it easier for you to see when something is wrong, so you'll be able to spot any problems early and get treatment in good time.

These are quick and easy checks which are best done when your pets are feeling comfortable and relaxed – you might find that an Excel Nature Snack helps.

And never forget: if in doubt, always see your vet immediately.

Ears – gently look inside and make sure they're clean and free from discharge, which can be a sign of infection. Fleas and mites can also find their way in here.

Eyes – make sure their eyes are clear and shiny, not dull or swollen. There shouldn’t be any excessive blinking or too much wetness around the eyes.

Teeth – check to make sure there isn't any excessive drooling which can be a sign of dental problems. Be careful with this health check: your chinchillas might not be comfortable with having their mouths inspected and may bite – in which case, let your vet do the check instead.

Feet – gently hold and feel the feet to make sure you pets haven’t injured themselves. Signs of flaking or cracks mean a visit to the vet straight away.

Fur – gently feel and look to check that there are no bald patches or injuries.

Weight – weigh your chinchillas on a regular basis to see that they are maintaining a constant weight that is healthy for their age. Regular visits to your vet will tell you what the weight should be. Watching the scales is important – obesity is a serious illness that can lead to other health problems.